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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing adverse childhood experiences (ACEs): Leveraging the best available evidence.American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Trauma and child abuse resource center: Frequently asked questions.Overview of child maltreatment (child abuse).Consider joining a parent support group so that you have an appropriate place to vent your frustrations. If a friend or neighbor seems to be struggling, offer to babysit or help in another way. Develop a network of supportive family and friends. Meet the families in your neighborhood, including parents and children. Report online harassment or inappropriate senders to your service provider and local authorities, if necessary. Tell your child to let you know if an unknown person makes contact through a social networking site. Consider it a red flag if your child is secretive about online activities.Ĭover online ground rules, such as not sharing personal information not responding to inappropriate, hurtful or frightening messages and not arranging to meet an online contact in person without your permission. Check your child's privacy settings on social networking sites. Use the parental controls to restrict the types of websites your child can visit. Put the computer in a common area of your home, not the child's bedroom. Teach your child how to stay safe online. Assure your child that it's OK to talk and that he or she won't get in trouble.
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If something happens, encourage your child to talk to you or another trusted adult about what happened. Encourage your child to leave a threatening or frightening situation immediately and seek help from a trusted adult. Make sure your child understands that he or she doesn't have to do anything that seems scary or uncomfortable. Don't allow substitutes for your usual child care provider if you don't know the substitute. Make irregular, but frequent, unannounced visits to observe what's happening. Check references for babysitters and other caregivers. Find out who's supervising your child - for example, at a sleepover. Make it a rule that your child tells you where he or she is at all times. When old enough to go out without supervision, encourage your child to stay away from strangers and to hang out with friends rather than be alone. Volunteer at school and for activities to get to know the adults who spend time with your child.
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In public, keep a close eye on your child. Talk with your health care provider or a therapist about ways you can learn to cope with stress and better interact with your child. If you feel overwhelmed or out of control, take a break. A supportive family environment and social networks can help improve your child's feelings of self-esteem and self-worth. Encourage your child to tell you if there's a problem. Nurture and listen to your child and be involved in your child's life to develop trust and good communication. Here's how you can help keep children safe: The goal is to provide safe, stable, nurturing relationships for children. You can take important steps to protect your child from exploitation and child abuse, as well as prevent child abuse in your neighborhood or community. If you suspect child abuse, report the abuse to the proper authorities. In many cases, child abuse is done by someone the child knows and trusts - often a parent or other relative. Child neglect is failure to provide adequate food, clothing, shelter, clean living conditions, affection, supervision, education, or dental or medical care. Medical child abuse occurs when someone gives false information about illness in a child that requires medical attention, putting the child at risk of injury and unnecessary medical care. It includes verbal and emotional assault - such as continually belittling or berating a child - as well as isolating, ignoring or rejecting a child. Emotional child abuse means injuring a child's self-esteem or emotional well-being. This can also involve noncontact sexual abuse of a child, such as exposing a child to sexual activity or pornography observing or filming a child in a sexual manner sexual harassment of a child or prostitution of a child, including sex trafficking. This can involve sexual contact, such as intentional sexual touching, oral-genital contact or intercourse. Child sexual abuse is any sexual activity with a child. Physical child abuse occurs when a child is purposely physically injured or put at risk of harm by another person. Child abuse takes many forms, which often occur at the same time. Any intentional harm or mistreatment to a child under 18 years old is considered child abuse.